A mental model, in the nuanced perspective of Nora Bateson, is a deeply ingrained set of beliefs and cognitive frameworks through which individuals interpret, navigate, and engage with the complexities of their reality. These models shape our perceptions and actions, forming the underlying narratives that drive our understanding of relationships, systems, and interactions. They are not static structures, but rather dynamic, evolving with our experiences and reflections. Bateson emphasizes that mental models are inherently subjective, often subconscious, and interconnected with the broader patterns of ecological and social systems. By recognizing and examining our mental models, we open pathways for deeper insight, adaptive learning, and more holistic approaches to problem-solving in an ever-changing world.

See also: mutual learning, systems theory, complexity, systems thinking, spiral dynamics